J. Lipid Res.
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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 12, 521-530, September 1971
Copyright © 1971 by Lipid Research, Inc.

Microscopic fat cell size measurements on frozen-cut adipose tissue in comparison with automatic determinations of osmium-fixed fat cells

L. Sjöström , P. Björntorp , and J. Vrána

First Medical Service, Sahlgren's Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

Diameters of fat cells in adipose tissue slices, floating in an isoosmolar solution, were measured under a microscope. The slices were obtained from percutaneous biopsies by freeze-cutting after brief formaldehyde fixation. All cells in a given part of the slice were measured, thus avoiding selection. A normal distribution of fat cell diameters could be demonstrated with this method, as has been found with previously described methods. The error of the method was 2.6% for diameter and 8.0% for weight determinations. Storage of adipose tissue at 4°C for 48 hr had no effects on cell size determinations.

Results with this microscopic method were compared with those obtained from a previously described method for automatic determinations of osmium-fixed fat cells. The latter method was slightly modified by using a viscous electrolyte, which prevented sedimentation of large fat cells, and by using sonication to complete cell separation. The methods agreed closely.

A method for calculating mean fat cell weight using osmium-fixed fat cells is described, which makes determinations of sample wet weight and ratio of lipid to wet weight unnecessary.

Supplementary key words electronic determination • osmium tetroxide • sonication • glycerol electrolyte • Celloscope • Coulter Counter

Submitted on January 26, 1971
Accepted on April 9, 1971


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