J. Lipid Res.
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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 14, 364-366, May 1973
Copyright © 1973 by Lipid Research, Inc.

Determination of cholesterol using o-phthalaldehyde

L. L. Rudel and M. D. Morris

Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, and Departments of Biochemistry and Pediatrics, University of Arkansas Medical Center, Little Rock, Arkansas 72201

A simple, rapid method for the determination of cholesterol in plasma and tissue using o-phthalaldehyde is presented. Comparison of this method with the FeCl3 method gave identical results. However, the o-phthalaldehyde determination is three times more sensitive than the FeCl3 determination (molar extinction coefficients of 11,610 and 33,440 for FeCl3 and o-phthalaldehyde, respectively), it takes less time to complete, and the color developed is more stable. The o-phthalaldehyde method can be used to assay free and esterified cholesterol directly after thin-layer chromatographic separation.

Supplementary key words cholesteryl ester • FeCl3 • thin-layer chromatography

Submitted on May 30, 1972
Accepted on December 12, 1972


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