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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 14, 672-677, November 1973
Copyright © 1973 by Lipid Research, Inc.

Evidence for centers in the central nervous system that selectively regulate fat mobilization in the rat

V. L. Teixeira , J. Antunes-Rodrigues , and R. H. Migliorini

Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

The blood sugar and plasma free fatty acid responses to administration of 2-deoxyglucose were determined in normal rats and in rats subjected to adrenodemedullation and/or hypothalamic deafferentation, as well as in rats with bilateral hypothalamic lesions. Adrenodemedullation of both intact and deafferentated rats reduced the 2-deoxyglucose-induced increase of blood sugar but did not affect the plasma free fatty acid response to 2-deoxyglucose in normal rats. The increases in blood sugar levels induced by the drug in intact rats were not significantly affected by deafferentation, but, in marked contrast, plasma free fatty acid mobilization after 2-deoxyglucose administration was completely suppressed in deafferentated rats, both in the presence and in the absence of the adrenal medulla. These results confirm previous observations indicating that the sympathetic nervous system and adrenalin release from the adrenal medulla participate in the production of hyperglycemia by 2-deoxyglucose. They provide, in addition, evidence for the existence, in the anterior hypothalamus or in limbic structures, of centers that can specifically influence mobilization of free fatty acids through a direct activation of the sympathetic fibers of adipose tissue without intervening in glucose homeostasis. The experiments in animals with bilateral hypothalamic lesions, although small in number, seem to support the above conclusions.

Supplementary key words free fatty acids • 2-deoxyglucose • hypothalamic deafferentation • adrenodemedullation • electrolytic hypothalamic lesions • glucose receptors • sympathetic nervous system • anterior hypothalamus • limbic structures

Submitted on March 5, 1973
Accepted on July 19, 1973

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