J. Lipid Res.  Neurobiology of Lipids (ISSN1683-5506)
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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 15, 537-543, November 1974
Copyright © 1974 by Lipid Research, Inc.

Role of sarcoplasmic reticulum phospholipids in calcium ion binding activity

Joel Steinberg , E. J. Masoro , and Byung Pal Yu

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, The Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19129

The relationship between sarcoplasmic reticulum phospholipid and Ca2+ binding by sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes was explored. Ca2+ bound in the absence of ATP was defined as "ATP-independent Ca2+ binding," and the additional amount of Ca2+ bound in the presence of ATP was defined as "ATP-dependent Ca2+ binding." The latter was found to be very sensitive to the loss of sarcoplasmic reticulum phospholipid; the amount of Ca2+ bound was reduced when as little as 3% of the phospholipid was destroyed by phospholipase C. Further destruction of membrane phospholipid up to a 40% loss caused little or no further reduction of this Ca2+ binding. However, when the destruction of phospholipid exceeded 40%, further loss of this Ca2+ binding occurred, and there was an almost complete loss of this function when more than 60% of the sarcoplasmic reticulum phospholipid was destroyed.

Supplementary key words phospholipase C • "ATP-dependent Ca2+ binding" • "ATP-independent Ca2+ binding" • "ATP-dependent, oxalate-promoted Ca2+ transport"

Submitted on January 11, 1974
Accepted on June 17, 1974


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