Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 16, 151-154, Copyright © 1975 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Control of sterol synthesis and of hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductase in skin fibroblasts grown from patients with homozygous type II hyperlipoproteinemia
J Avigan, SJ Bhathena and ME Schreiner
In skin fibroblasts grown from four children with a homozygous form of type
II hyperlipoproteinemia, the feedback control of sterol synthesis and the
inhibitory effect on hydroxymethylglutaryl (HMG) CoA reductase activity by
serum or low density lipoprotein were present, though diminished compared
with the effects in normal fibroblasts. Stimulation of HMG CoA reductase by
insulin and inhibition of acetyl CoA carboxylase by serum lipids were not
impaired in these type II cells, indicating a degree of specificity in the
abnormal response of the reductase. A rapid and convenient method for
isolation of mevalonolactone in the course of the assay of HMG CoA
reductase is described.