Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 17, 441-450, Copyright © 1976 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Low density and high density lipoprotein turnover following portacaval shunt in swine
TE Carew, RP Saik, KH Johansen, CA Dennis and D Steinberg
Turnover of 125I-low density lipoprotein (LDL) and of 131I-high density
lipoprotein (HDL) was determined before and after end-to-side portacaval
shunt in eight swine. LDL (d 1.019-1.063) and HDL (d.1.09- 1.21) were
isolated by ultracentrifugation and iodinated by the iodine monochloride
technique. Immediately postoperatively there was no consistent change in
the fractional catabolic rate (FCR) of LDL compared to preoperative control
values, while in all animals FCR of HDL was significantly increased (by as
much as 300%). After recovery from surgery, neither LDL nor HDL catabolic
rates were significantly elevated above control values in four swine.
However, plasma levels of LDL and HDL protein, and of LDL and HDL
cholesterol were significantly reduced 10-12 weeks after the portacaval
shunt. The reduced levels of LDL and HDL associated with normal fractional
clearance rates imply a reduction in synthesis of LDL and HDL following
portal diversion.