Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 17, 637-646, Copyright © 1976 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Aliphatic medium chain tricarboxylic acids in rat urine
B Eliasson, S Lindstedt and G Steen
Three aliphatic tricarboxylic acids have been found in rat urine. They have
been identified as 6-carboxy-5-undecenedioic acid, 6-carboxy-5-
dodecenedoic acid, and 6-carboxy-5-tridecenedioic acid. The carbon skeleton
structure was determined by mass spectra of the hydrogenated methyl esters.
The double bond position was determined after osmium tetroxide oxidation
followed by trifluoroacetylation and mass spectrometry and by infrared
spectrometry. The compounds were present in the urine when the rats were
fed on pellets but disappeared when they received sucrose and water. The
acids were not present in the pellets, and a metabolic relation to
compounds of longer chain length, possibly mycolic acids, is likely.