Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 18, 115-117, Copyright © 1977 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Plasmalogenase activities in neuronal perikarya, astroglia, and oligodendroglia isolated from bovine brain
RV Dorman, AD Toews and LA Horrocks
Plasmalogenase (EC 3.3.2.-, 1-alk-1'-enyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-
phosphorylethanolamine aldehydrogendrolase) activities were assayed with
the plasmalogens in dispersed myelin as the substrate. The activities were
6,7-mumoles/mg protein per hr in oligodendroglia from white matter, and 1.1
and 0.6 for astroglia and neuronal perikarya from gray matter. Myelin had
no plasmalogenase activity. Thus, both the normal catabolism of myelin
plasmalogens and the accelerated hydrolysis of plasmalogens in
demyelination is probably carried out by oligodendroglial plasmalogenase.