Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 18, 37-43, Copyright © 1977 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Alterations of prostaglandin E2-9-ketoreductase activity in proliferating skin
VA Ziboh, JT Lord and NS Penneys
The activity of an NADPH-dependent PGE2-9-ketoreductase has been
demonstrated in rat and human skin. This activity is localized in the high
speed supernatant fraction, indicating the presence of an active
PGE2-9-ketoreductase associated with the cytoplasmic fraction of the skin.
Transformation of PGE2 into PGF2alpha is enhanced by skin specimens from
psoriatic plaques and EFA-deficient rats, both characterized by excessive
cellular proliferation and increased NADPH production. Incubations of the
105,000 g supernatant fractions from normal and EFA-deficient rats
demonstrated that the activity of the PGE2-9-ketoreductase was elevated in
high speed preparations from EFA- deficient rats. Results from these
studies suggest that the increased activity of PGE2-9-ketoreductase
observed in skin from human psoriatic plaques and EFA-deficient rats may be
due in part to the increased generation of NADPH by these tissues and in
part to alteration of the PGE2-9-ketoreductase by the excessive
proliferation of the tissues.