Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 18, 44-52, Copyright © 1977 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Growth and acyltransferase activity of rabbit mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation
M Caffrey and JE Kinsella
A bimodal change in yield and microsomal protein content of rabbit mammary
gland was observed with the progress of pregnancy and lactation. The
initial stimulus took place on day 22 of pregnancy and the second during
early lactation. Palmitoyl-CoA:monopalmitoyl-sn- glycerol 3-phosphate
palmitoyltransferase activity was monitored concurrently. This enzyme in
rabbit mammary microsomes is composed of two isoenzymic species that differ
with respect to the physical nature of the substrates with which each
interacts. The activities of the two isoenzymes were recorded at
progressive stages of pregnancy, lactation, and involution to determine if
a regulatory role could be assigned to either or both species. Although the
patterns were indefinite, total transacylase activity did increase over
this period, i.e., the specific activity of LPAT-alpha was 12 and 24
nmoles/mg protein per min in pregnancy and lactation, respectively, while
that of LPAT-beta rose from zero to 90 nmoles/mg protein per min over the
same period. The time of harvesting in relation to the interval between
nursing periods is discussed in the light of these results.