|
|
||||||||
Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 20, 217-229, Copyright © 1979 by Lipid Research, Inc.
ARTICLES |
TG Redgrave and LA Carlson
Four subfractions of plasma VLDL characterized by decreasing Sf value and LDL were isolated by density gradient preparative ultracentrifugation from normotriglyceridemic (NTG) and hypertriglyceridemic (HTG) (type IV) subjects in the fasting state and after a fatty meal. Chemical analysis and computation of numbers of particles in each fraction showed that the hyperlipidemia of type IV subjects was accounted for by an increase in total numbers of VLDL and a shift in the distribution of VLDL towards particles of larger diameter. Postprandial hyperlipidemia was due to the presence of chylomicron remnants rather than intact chylomicrons, and was accounted for by an increase in particle diameter of the largest VLDL subfraction rather than by an increase in particle numbers. Postprandial hyperlipedemia was accompanied by a shift in the distribution of VLDL towards particles of larger diameter in both NTG and HTG subjects, probably because of competition for the triglyceride-depletion process between chylomicrons and hepatic VLDL. Most chylomicron remnants were removed from the circulation without degradation to smaller VLDL or to LDL, but some remnants were sufficienty small to contribute to smaller VLDL subfractions. The LDL of type IV subjects contained more apoprotein B than those from NTG subjects, and this difference was associated with increases in diameter, molecular weight, density, and the ratio of protein: phospholipid in LDL from type IV subjects. Defective degradation of large VLDL to small VLDL, and of VLDL to LDL may be related to this alteration in apoprotein B content of the lipoproteins in type IV subjects.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. Dentelli, A. Rosso, A. Zeoli, R. Gambino, L. Pegoraro, G. Pagano, R. Falcioni, and M. F. Brizzi Oxidative Stress-mediated Mesangial Cell Proliferation Requires RAC-1/Reactive Oxygen Species Production and beta4 Integrin Expression J. Biol. Chem., September 7, 2007; 282(36): 26101 - 26110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. D. Knuth and J. F. Horowitz The Elevation of Ingested Lipids within Plasma Chylomicrons Is Prolonged in Men Compared with Women J. Nutr., June 1, 2006; 136(6): 1498 - 1503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Rosso, A. Balsamo, R. Gambino, P. Dentelli, R. Falcioni, M. Cassader, L. Pegoraro, G. Pagano, and M. F. Brizzi p53 Mediates the Accelerated Onset of Senescence of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Diabetes J. Biol. Chem., February 17, 2006; 281(7): 4339 - 4347. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Annuzzi, C. De Natale, C. Iovine, L. Patti, L. Di Marino, S. Coppola, S. Del Prato, G. Riccardi, and A. A. Rivellese Insulin Resistance Is Independently Associated With Postprandial Alterations of Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., December 1, 2004; 24(12): 2397 - 2402. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J Brown, M. G Ferruzzi, M. L Nguyen, D. A Cooper, A. L Eldridge, S. J Schwartz, and W. S White Carotenoid bioavailability is higher from salads ingested with full-fat than with fat-reduced salad dressings as measured with electrochemical detection Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2004; 80(2): 396 - 403. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. S. Freedman, J. D. Otvos, E. J. Jeyarajah, I. Shalaurova, L. A. Cupples, H. Parise, R. B. D'Agostino, P. W.F. Wilson, and E. J. Schaefer Sex and Age Differences in Lipoprotein Subclasses Measured by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: The Framingham Study Clin. Chem., July 1, 2004; 50(7): 1189 - 1200. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Y. Tsai, A. Georgopoulos, J. D. Otvos, J. M. Ordovas, N. Q. Hanson, J. M. Peacock, and D. K. Arnett Comparison of Ultracentrifugation and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in the Quantification of Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins after an Oral Fat Load Clin. Chem., July 1, 2004; 50(7): 1201 - 1204. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. A. Rivellese, C. De Natale, L. Di Marino, L. Patti, C. Iovine, S. Coppola, S. D. Prato, G. Riccardi, and G. Annuzzi Exogenous and Endogenous Postprandial Lipid Abnormalities in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Optimal Blood Glucose Control and Optimal Fasting Triglyceride Levels J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 2004; 89(5): 2153 - 2159. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. J Blake, M. A Albert, N. Rifai, and P. M Ridker Effect of pravastatin on LDL particle concentration as determined by NMR spectroscopy: a substudy of a randomized placebo controlled trial Eur. Heart J., October 2, 2003; 24(20): 1843 - 1847. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. F. Brizzi, P. Dentelli, R. Gambino, S. Cabodi, M. Cassader, A. Castelli, P. Defilippi, L. Pegoraro, and G. Pagano STAT5 Activation Induced by Diabetic LDL Depends on LDL Glycation and Occurs Via src Kinase Activity Diabetes, November 1, 2002; 51(11): 3311 - 3317. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. J. Blake, J. D. Otvos, N. Rifai, and P. M Ridker Low-Density Lipoprotein Particle Concentration and Size as Determined by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy as Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease in Women Circulation, October 8, 2002; 106(15): 1930 - 1937. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Callow, L. K. Summers, H. Bradshaw, and K. N Frayn Changes in LDL particle composition after the consumption of meals containing different amounts and types of fat Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2002; 76(2): 345 - 350. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Georgopoulos, O. Aras, M. Noutsou, and M. Y. Tsai Unlike Type 2 Diabetes, Type 1 Does Not Interact with the Codon 54 Polymorphism of the Fatty Acid Binding Protein 2 Gene J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 2002; 87(8): 3735 - 3739. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. M. Colhoun, J. D. Otvos, M. B. Rubens, M. R. Taskinen, S. R. Underwood, and J. H. Fuller Lipoprotein Subclasses and Particle Sizes and Their Relationship With Coronary Artery Calcification in Men and Women With and Without Type 1 Diabetes Diabetes, June 1, 2002; 51(6): 1949 - 1956. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. McEneny, C. McMaster, E. R. Trimble, and I. S. Young Rapid isolation of VLDL subfractions: assessment of composition and susceptibility to copper-mediated oxidation J. Lipid Res., May 1, 2002; 43(5): 824 - 831. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. Jensen, V. Chandramouli, W. C. Schumann, K. Ekberg, S. F. Previs, S. Gupta, and B. R. Landau Sources of blood glycerol during fasting Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, November 1, 2001; 281(5): E998 - E1004. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Campos, D. Perlov, C. Khoo, and F. M. Sacks Distinct patterns of lipoproteins with apoB defined by presence of apoE or apoC-III in hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia J. Lipid Res., August 1, 2001; 42(8): 1239 - 1249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Crisby, G. Nordin-Fredriksson, P. K. Shah, J. Yano, J. Zhu, and J. Nilsson Pravastatin Treatment Increases Collagen Content and Decreases Lipid Content, Inflammation, Metalloproteinases, and Cell Death in Human Carotid Plaques : Implications for Plaque Stabilization Circulation, February 20, 2001; 103(7): 926 - 933. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Park, W. J. Grellner, W. S. Harris, and J. M. Miles A new method for the study of chylomicron kinetics in vivo Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, December 1, 2000; 279(6): E1258 - E1263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. Dueker, Y. Lin, B. A. Buchholz, P. D. Schneider, M. W. Lamé, H. J. Segall, J. S. Vogel, and A. J. Clifford Long-term kinetic study of {beta}-carotene, using accelerator mass spectrometry in an adult volunteer J. Lipid Res., November 1, 2000; 41(11): 1790 - 1800. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Georgopoulos, J. P. Bantle, M. Noutsou, and H. A. Hoover A High Carbohydrate versus a High Monounsaturated Fatty Acid Diet Lowers the Atherogenic Potential of Big VLDL Particles in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes J. Nutr., October 1, 2000; 130(10): 2503 - 2507. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Georgopoulos, O. Aras, and M. Y. Tsai Codon-54 Polymorphism of the Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 2 Gene Is Associated with Elevation of Fasting and Postprandial Triglyceride in Type 2 Diabetes J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., September 1, 2000; 85(9): 3155 - 3160. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
X. Hu, R. J Jandacek, and W. S White Intestinal absorption of {beta}-carotene ingested with a meal rich in sunflower oil or beef tallow: postprandial appearance in triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins in women Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, May 1, 2000; 71(5): 1170 - 1180. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-C. Hsu, Y.-T. Lee, and M.-F. Chen Effect of n-3 fatty acids on the composition and binding properties of lipoproteins in hypertriglyceridemic patients1 Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, January 1, 2000; 71(1): 28 - 35. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Dichtl, A. Stiko, P. Eriksson, I. Goncalves, F. Calara, C. Banfi, M. P. S. Ares, A. Hamsten, and J. Nilsson Oxidized LDL and Lysophosphatidylcholine Stimulate Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., December 1, 1999; 19(12): 3025 - 3032. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Skoglund-Andersson, R. Tang, M. G. Bond, U. de Faire, A. Hamsten, and F. Karpe LDL Particle Size Distribution Is Associated With Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Healthy 50-Year-Old Men Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., October 1, 1999; 19(10): 2422 - 2430. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. F. Tinker, E. J Parks, S. R. Behr, B. O. Schneeman, and P. A. Davis (n-3) Fatty Acid Supplementation in Moderately Hypertriglyceridemic Adults Changes Postprandial Lipid and Apolipoprotein B Responses to a Standardized Test Meal J. Nutr., June 1, 1999; 129(6): 1126 - 1134. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
W. Dichtl, L. Nilsson, I. Goncalves, M. P. S. Ares, C. Banfi, F. Calara, A. Hamsten, P. Eriksson, and J. Nilsson Very Low-Density Lipoprotein Activates Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B in Endothelial Cells Circ. Res., May 14, 1999; 84(9): 1085 - 1094. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. A. Allison, L. Nilsson, F. Karpe, A. Hamsten, and P. Eriksson Effects of Native, Triglyceride-Enriched, and Oxidatively Modified LDL on Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Expression in Human Endothelial Cells Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., May 1, 1999; 19(5): 1354 - 1360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Georgopoulos, J. P. Bantle, M. Noutsou, W. R. Swaim, and S. J. Parker Differences in the Metabolism of Postprandial Lipoproteins After a High-Monounsaturated-Fat Versus a High-Carbohydrate Diet in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., May 1, 1998; 18(5): 773 - 782. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Jovinge, M. Crisby, J. Thyberg, and J. Nilsson DNA Fragmentation and Ultrastructural Changes of Degenerating Cells in Atherosclerotic Lesions and Smooth Muscle Cells Exposed to Oxidized LDL in Vitro Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., October 1, 1997; 17(10): 2225 - 2231. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Jovinge, M. P.S. Ares, B. Kallin, and J. Nilsson Human Monocytes/Macrophages Release TNF-{alpha} in Response to Ox-LDL Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., December 1, 1996; 16(12): 1573 - 1579. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ishibashi, S. Perrey, Z. Chen, J.-i. Osuga, M. Shimada, K. Ohashi, K. Harada, Y. Yazaki, and N. Yamada Role of the Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Receptor Pathway in the Metabolism of Chylomicron Remnants. A QUANTITATIVE STUDY IN KNOCKOUT MICE LACKING THE LDL RECEPTOR, APOLIPOPROTEIN E, OR BOTH J. Biol. Chem., September 13, 1996; 271(37): 22422 - 22427. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-F. Hau, A. H.M. Smelt, A. J.G.H. Bindels, E. J.G. Sijbrands, A. Van der Laarse, W. Onkenhout, W. van Duyvenvoorde, and H. M.G. Princen Effects of Fish Oil on Oxidation Resistance of VLDL in Hypertriglyceridemic Patients Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., September 1, 1996; 16(9): 1197 - 1202. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. P.S. Ares, B. Kallin, P. Eriksson, and J. Nilsson Oxidized LDL Induces Transcription Factor Activator Protein–1 but Inhibits Activation of Nuclear Factor–{kappa}B in Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., October 1, 1995; 15(10): 1584 - 1590. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Elinder, K. Hadell, J. Johansson, J. Molgaard, I. Holme, A. G. Olsson, and G. Walldius Probucol Treatment Decreases Serum Concentrations of Diet-Derived Antioxidants Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., August 1, 1995; 15(8): 1057 - 1063. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. Tran, Y. Wang, C. J. DeLong, Z. Cui, and Z. Yao The Assembly of Very Low Density Lipoproteins in Rat Hepatoma McA-RH7777 Cells Is Inhibited by Phospholipase A2 Antagonists J. Biol. Chem., August 4, 2000; 275(32): 25023 - 25030. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Molecular and Cellular Proteomics | ASBMB Today |