Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 20, 503-508, Copyright © 1979 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Lysosomal hydrolases in neuronal, astroglial, and olidodendroglial enriched fractions of rabbit and beef brain
L Freysz, AA Farooqui, Z Adamczewska-Goncerzewicz and P Mandel
Arylsulfatases A, B, and C, beta-galactosidase, and acid phosphatase were
assayed in neuronal, astroglial, and oligodendroglial fractions isolated
from adult rabbit and beef brains. The specific activities of all acid
hydrolases were lower in beef cells compared to rabbit cells. The lysosomal
enzymes of the rabbit neuronal fraction showed 10--25 time higher
activities than the oligodendroglial fraction and 5-fold higher activities
than the astroglial fraction. In beef brain, the specific activities of
these enzymes were similar in oligodendroglia and astrocytes but 4--10
times lower than in neurons. The low activity of arylsulfatase A and
beta-galactosidase in oligodendroglial cells may suggest that the low
turnover of cerebroside and sulfatide in myelin may be regulated in part by
the enzymes that catalyze their degradation.