Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 21, 775-780, Copyright © 1980 by Lipid Research, Inc.
The measurement of apolipoprotein A-I in human plasma by electroimmunoassay
JP Miller, SJ Mao, JR Patsch and AM Gotto Jr
A variable proportion of the total apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I) present in
plasma or high density lipoproteins (HDL) is normally detectable by
immunochemical methods. This has been attributed to masking of some of the
immunoreactive sites of apo A-I by lipid in the intact HDL particle. This
difficulty has been circumvented by heating or delipidation. We find that
exposure of plasma to concentrations of urea greater than about 7.0 M in
the barbital buffer used to dilute plasma samples for estimation by
electroimmunoassay enables the complete detection of Apo A-I, as judged by
comparison with samples delipidated with tetramethylurea. The need for
time-consuming heating or delipidation is avoided.