Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 23, 645-652, Copyright © 1982 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Determination of the enantiomeric purity of mevalonolactone via NMR using a chiral lanthanide shift reagent
WK Wilson, TJ Scallen and CU Morrow
Simple methods for determining the enantiomeric purity of mevalonolactone
and linalool by NMR using the chiral shift reagent Eu(hfc)3 are reported.
These methods are more reliable than polarimetry and require only a few
milligrams of sample to detect as little as 2% of the minor enantiomer. The
accuracy of these methods is limited primarily by spectral resolution for
samples of high enantiomeric excess and by errors inherent in measuring
peak intensities for samples of low enantiomeric excess. The Cornforth
synthesis (Cornforth, R. M., J. W. Cornforth, and G. Popjak. 1962.
Tetrahedron. 18: 1351-1354) of (S)-mevalonolactone from (R)-linalool has
been improved and shown to proceed with negligible racemization.