Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 23, 915-922, Copyright © 1982 by Lipid Research, Inc.
One-step screening method for the polymorphism of apolipoproteins A-I, A-II, and A-IV
HJ Menzel, RG Kladetzky and G Assmann
Apolipoprotein A-I exhibits a polymorphism that can be easily investigated
in native serum by a simple method involving incubation of serum in the
presence of decylsulfate and beta-mercaptoethanol and subsequent
isoelectric focusing. From six to eight proteins can be separated in a pH
gradient from 4 to 6 and thus patients with apolipoprotein A-I variants can
be distinguished from normal persons. This method also permits monitoring
for polymorphic forms of apoA-II and apoA-IV as well as detection of C
apolipoproteins. To verify the identity of the different apolipoproteins, a
two-dimensional electrophoresis technique was applied, with an SDS system
for the second dimension. In addition, monospecific antibodies for
apolipoproteins A-I, A-II, and A-IV were used for the immunological
identification. The method described here led to the discovery of three
different familial apolipoprotein A-I variants.