Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 23, 1068-1072, Copyright © 1982 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Multidimensional liquid chromatography: a breakthrough in the assessment of physiological vitamin K levels
MF Lefevere, AP De Leenheer, AE Claeys, IV Claeys and H Steyaert
Owing to the lack of sensitivity and/or selectivity of the existing
chemical assays, vitamin K deficiency has always been diagnosed indirectly
by measuring its effect on blood coagulation. We used our recently
developed multidimensional liquid chromatographic assay for what is, to the
best of our knowledge, the first systematic investigation of physiological
vitamin K levels in human blood. It allowed the unequivocal demonstration
of trans-phylloquinone (vitamin K1) and its quantification down to a level
of 0.5 nanogram per milliliter of serum (ng/ml. In healthy adults, a mean
serum concentration of 2.6 ng/ml was found, with a normal range of 0.9 to
7.8 ng/ml. These values apparently are distributed in a log-normal way.