Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 24, 639-644, Copyright © 1983 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Effects of epinephrine on plasma cholesterol levels in rats
M Kunihara and T Oshima
The present study was undertaken to evaluate whether epinephrine increases
plasma cholesterol in rats. Epinephrine suspended in sesame oil was
subcutaneously administered at 21:00 hr (9 PM). Blood was drawn 12 hr
later, and plasma cholesterol was shown to be increased by epinephrine in a
dose-dependent manner (0.5-2.0 mg/kg). This epinephrine-induced
hypercholesterolemia was enhanced by phentolamine (25 mg/kg) and inhibited
by propranolol (25 mg/kg). Although the effect of epinephrine in normal
rats was abolished by adrenalectomy, corticosterone (10 mg/kg) increased
plasma cholesterol in both normal and adrenalectomized rats. These results
demonstrate that epinephrine increases plasma cholesterol levels in rats,
and that the effect of epinephrine appears to be mediated by the
beta-adrenergic receptors, depending upon adequate amounts of
corticosteroids.