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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 25, 185-188, Copyright © 1984 by Lipid Research, Inc.
AH Merrill Jr and RD Williams
Serine palmitoyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.50) catalyzes the first unique
reaction of sphingolipid biosynthesis. Activities were determined with
different fatty acyl-CoA substrates to describe the range of long-chain
bases that could be made by rat brain microsomes. The activities were
greatest with palmitoyl-CoA and palmitelaidoyl-CoA, followed by fully
saturated homologs differing from these by only one carbon atom, and
diminished considerably as the alkyl-chain length increased or decreased,
or with the presence of a cis-double bond. These characteristics explain
the predominance of long-chain bases with 18 carbon atoms in brain
sphingolipids, and account for the minor variants such as the C17- and
C20-long chain bases.
ARTICLES
Utilization of different fatty acyl-CoA thioesters by serine palmitoyltransferase from rat brain
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