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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 25, 550-558, Copyright © 1984 by Lipid Research, Inc.
B Lundberg and L Suominen
A method for the preparation of stable and water-soluble analogs of low
density lipoprotein (LDL) is presented. The experimental protocols start
with the preparation of a cholesteryl ester/phospholipid microemulsion by a
combined injection-sonication procedure and delipidation of apoprotein B
(apoB) with sodium deoxycholate (NaDOC). The association of lipid
microemulsion and NaDOC-solubilized apoB is achieved by incubation and
sonication of the components above the melting point of the cholesteryl
ester. The reconstituted model LDL (m- LDL) proved to be quite homogeneous
both with respect to particle size and composition. Negative-stain electron
microscopy shows spherical particles with a mean diameter of 21 nm. The
mean density of the reconstituted LDL was 1.07 g/ml as determined by
sucrose density gradient centrifugation. The reconstituted LDL retained its
beta- mobility on agarose gel electrophoresis, and sodium dodecyl sulfate
(SDS)-gel electrophoresis showed no degradation of apoB during the
reconstitution procedures. Studies of biological activity showed that the
m-LDL particles are bound, incorporated, and degraded by human fibroblasts
in a way similar to native LDL. The reconstituted m-LDL has potential use
for metabolic, physiochemical, and enzymatic studies of lipoproteins.
ARTICLES
Preparation of biologically active analogs of serum low density lipoprotein
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