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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 25, 738-749, Copyright © 1984 by Lipid Research, Inc.
FB Jungalwala, JE Evans and RH McCluer
High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was combined with chemical
ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) by the use of a moving- belt interface.
The technique was employed for the analysis of naturally occurring
phospholipids. Positive and negative ion mass spectra of various
phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine,
phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylglycerol, and
sphingomyelin were obtained in the chemical ionization mode with ammonia or
methane as the reagent gas. Specific ions for individual phospholipid
"bases" were identified. These ions were used in specific ion monitoring of
the phospholipids during HPLC- CIMS. CIMS of each phospholipid also
provided extensive information on the molecular species of the individual
class of phospholipids. Relative abundance of different molecular species
of each phospholipid as determined by CIMS agreed well with the results
obtained by gas- liquid chromatography. Rat brain phospholipids were
analyzed by HPLC- CIMS in about 15 minutes. Routinely, about 5 micrograms
of individual phospholipid was analyzed by HPLC-CIMS, however, with
specific ion monitoring the method provides a detection capability at the
subnanogram level.
ARTICLES
Compositional and molecular species analysis of phospholipids by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with chemical ionization mass spectrometry
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