Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 26, 1345-1355, Copyright © 1985 by Lipid Research, Inc.
A novel approach to structure proof of glyceryl ether-containing glycerophospholipids. Base-catalyzed methanolysis of platelet- activating factor (AGEPC) at 60 degrees C
DJ Hanahan, ST Weintraub, SJ Friedberg, A Tokumura and DE Ayer
A novel reaction was explored in which synthetic platelet-activating
factor, 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (AGEPC), upon
treatment with 1 N NaOH in methanol at 60 degrees C for 20 min,
sequentially released the acetyl group, then the choline moiety with
concomitant formation of the monomethyl ester of 1-O-alkyl-glycero-
phosphoric acid. A mechanism is proposed in which a transient cyclic
phosphate intermediate is formed and then attacked by a CH3O moiety to
yield a mixture of the sn-2 and sn-3 methyl esters. Proof of structure of
the monomethyl ester derivative was achieved through the use of thin- layer
chromatography, aluminum oxide chromatography, and examination of the
trimethylsilyl derivative of the monomethyl ester by gas-liquid
chromatography-mass spectrometry. Replacement of the acyl group on the 2
position with an ethyl or methyl residue completely prevented any attack by
1 N NaOH in methanol at 60 degrees C. Sphingomyelin was not attacked and
only acetate removal was noted with 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-
glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine under similar conditions. The significance of
these findings as they relate to the influence of substituents on the
chemical and biological reactivity of AGEPC is discussed.