Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 26, 1363-1367, Copyright © 1985 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Comparison of gradient gel electrophoresis and zonal ultracentrifugation for quantitation of high density lipoproteins
CA McNerney, ML Kashyap, RL Barnhart and RL Jackson
The study was conducted to compare gradient gel electrophoresis (GGE) and
zonal ultracentrifugation for quantitation of human plasma high density
lipoproteins (HDL). Plasma samples were obtained from seven normal subjects
consuming a high fat diet (65% total calories) followed by a high
carbohydrate diet (65% total calories). HDL were fractionated into HDL2 and
HDL3 by zonal ultracentrifugation and lipid and protein mass were
determined. HDL were also fractionated by GGE and the results were compared
to the zonal method. Zonally isolated HDL2 represented a homogeneous
particle population that was equivalent to HDL2b as determined by GGE. By
the zonal method, HDL2 accounted for 27 +/- 4% (mean +/- SEM) of total HDL
mass in subjects on the high fat diet as compared to 16 +/- 2% in subjects
fed the high carbohydrate diet; by GGE, the HDL2b values were 27 +/- 4% and
14 +/- 1%, respectively. The coefficient of correlation (n = 25) for the
two methods was 0.894 (P less than 0.001).