Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 26, 1431-1437, Copyright © 1985 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Formation and secretion of glycolithocholate-3-sulfate in primary hepatocyte cultures
RB Kirkpatrick and RA Belsaas
Bile acid sulfation was studied in primary hepatocyte cultures. The primary
hepatocyte cultures formed glycolithocholate-3-sulfate (GLC-S) when
glycolithocholate (GLC) was added to the medium. The relative percentage of
GLC-S formation increased when the GLC concentration was increased from 10
microM to 100 microM. GLC-S formation was linear to 60 min. GLC-S secretion
into the medium was detectable at 75 min and linear to 8 hr. In contrast to
the effect of GLC concentration, there was no difference in GLC-S formation
or secretion when inorganic sulfate in the medium was increased 16-fold
(100 microM-1600 microM). We conclude that the rate of bile acid sulfate
formation in cultured primary hepatocytes is primarily controlled by bile
acid, but not inorganic sulfate, concentration.