Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 26, 593-599, Copyright © 1985 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Biosynthesis of neutral glycosphingolipids in kidney slices from male and female mice
RH McCluer and SK Gross
Previous reports from our laboratory (1981. J. Biol. Chem. 256: 13112-
13120 and 1983. Endocrinology. 113: 251-258) showed the absence of Nfa-
GalCer and Nfa-GaOse2Cer in kidneys of several strains of female mice.
These lipids are always present in male kidneys and several other
glycolipids are also elevated in males. To test whether this phenomenon is
due to lowered biosynthesis in females, glycosphingolipid formation was
assessed in kidney slices with [3H]galactose as precursor. The glycolipids
were extracted after various incubation periods (from 30 min to 90 min) and
individual glycolipids were separated and quantitated by high performance
liquid chromatography and radioactivity was determined. The rate of
formation of hydroxy fatty acid-containing galactosylceramide was the same
in both sexes. The glycolipids which were low or not detectable in female
kidney, Nfa-GalCer, Nfa-GaOse2Cer and Hfa-GaOse2Cer were rapidly labeled in
the male kidney slices. These results suggest that nonhydroxy fatty
acid-containing ceramide:UDP-Gal galactosyltransferase and hydroxy fatty
acid-containing galactosylceramide:UDP-Gal galactosyltransferase have
elevated activities in males. While the glucosylceramides are labeled at
the same rates in both sexes, lactosylceramide appears to be labeled at
higher rates in the male tissue. This suggests that
glucosylceramide:UDP-Gal galactosyltransferase also has elevated activity
in males. In addition, these data show that monohexosylceramides with
different ceramide compositions are labeled at different rates.