Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 26, 767-773, Copyright © 1985 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Synthesis and characterization of a highly fluorescent peptidyl- phosphatidylethanolamine
A Petrossian, AB Kantor and JC Owicki
The synthesis of a fluorescent lipid for use in studies of immune
recognition of model membranes is described. The molecule has the basic
structure HAPTEN-SPACER-LIPID, where fluorescein is the hapten, an
oligopeptide (triglycine) is the spacer, and
dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE) is the lipid. The spacer, which
is necessary for immunological reactivity, is first linked via a peptide
bond to DPPE. The free N-terminus of the peptidyl-DPPE is then reacted with
5-dichlorotriazinylaminofluorescein (DCTAF) to yield
fluoresceinchlorotriazinyltriglycyl-DPPE (FG3P). The structure is confirmed
by mass spectrometry and Fourier transform NMR. When FG3P is incorporated
into phospholipid vesicles it retains the brilliant fluorescence and
high-affinity immunological reactivity of fluorescein. The general
synthesis scheme may prove useful in other membrane and lipoprotein
applications.