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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 26, 982-988, Copyright © 1985 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Extractable and lipopolysaccharide fatty acid and hydroxy acid profiles from Desulfovibrio species
A Edlund, PD Nichols, R Roffey and DC White
An analysis of the phospholipid ester-linked and the lipopolysaccharide
(LPS) fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids of six lactate-utilizing
Desulfovibrio-type sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) has been performed using
capillary gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (GLC-MS). The
concentrations of normal fatty acids were essentially similar, with the
possible exception of a high content of normal fatty acids in the LPS of
Desulfovibrio gigas. Determination of monounsaturated acid double bond
configuration was performed by GLC-MS analysis of the derivatized fatty
acids. A total of nine branched chain and eight straight chain
monounsaturated fatty acids was detected in the Desulfovibrio species
analyzed. The major component detected in five Desulfovibrio was the
17-carbon iso-branched monoenoic acid which showed cis unsaturation
[i17:1(n-7)c] seven carbons from the terminal methyl group of the fatty
acid chain. D. gigas, in contrast, contained almost no unsaturated fatty
acids and was greatly enriched in iso- branched 15:0. Major differences
between strains were found in the phospholipid and LPS hydroxy fatty acids.
These components, in addition to the i17:1(n-7)c and other characteristic
branched chain unsaturated acids, can possibly be utilized as signatures of
the lactate-utilizing SRB.

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Copyright © 1985 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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