Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 26, 989-994, Copyright © 1985 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Disappearance of short chain acids from the preen gland wax of male mallard ducks during eclipse
PE Kolattukudy, S Bohnet and L Rogers
Wax esters constitute the major products of the uropygial glands of male
mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos). Combined gas-liquid chromatography and
mass spectrometry of the acyl and alcohol portions of the wax ester
revealed dramatic seasonal variation. Of the total of nearly 100 compounds
detected in the acyl portion, more than 90 were identified as n-,
monomethyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyl-C6 to C20 acids. The major components
were 2-methyl- and 4-methyl C6 acids which constituted nearly 75% of the
total acids during most of the year. As the birds went through the
post-nuptial molt into eclipse, these short chain acids decreased to only
4% of the total acids. Fatty acids longer than C12 became the major
components during the summer months when the birds were in eclipse and by
fall the characteristic shorter branched acids reappeared as the dominant
components. Fatty alcohols did not undergo such dramatic changes. This is
the first report of biochemical changes that occur during eclipse.