Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 26, 1142-1150, Copyright © 1985 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Thermotropic mesomorphism of cholesteryl myristate. An electron diffraction study
DL Dorset
Electron diffraction measurements on heated or cooled microcrystals of
cholesteryl myristate, which are grown from solution or epitaxially, on
benzoic acid, provide further structural information about its mesomorphic
behavior. At subambient temperatures (less than -65 degrees C), a new
crystal form is observed which doubles the unit cell axes in the (001)
plane. At the major crystalline in equilibrium with smectic endotherm at 70
degrees C, evidence is found for the existence of a pretransition crystal
packing. The smectic phase, which coexists with this pretransition crystal
form, is composed of relatively well-ordered layers, probably with a
monolayer-type packing. Cooling the cholesteric phase to the crystalline
form causes a rotational disorder which is not yet understood.