Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 27, 1097-1103, Copyright © 1986 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Isolation of hepatocellular lipid droplets: the separation of distinct subpopulations
JA Ontko, LW Perrin and LS Horne
A new method for the isolation of lipid droplets from rat liver has been
devised. The procedure involves tissue homogenization and discontinuous
density gradient centrifugation. Six discrete bands of lipid particles,
rich in triglyceride and cholesterol, are visible following 30 min of
centrifugation at 25,770 g (max) in a swinging bucket rotor. An entire rat
liver can be processed in 1-2 hr. Differences in the density of these liver
lipid particles correlate with their triglyceride, sterol, phospho-lipid,
and protein contents. The separation of these distinct populations of
intracellular particulate neutral lipids provides an approach to the study
of their origin and metabolism. This procedure may also be useful in the
isolation of various populations of lipid-rich particles from other
tissues.