Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 27, 1233-1247, Copyright © 1986 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Application of osmometric methods to the study of lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins
ET Adams Jr
Membrane and vapor pressure osmometry are two colligative methods that can
be useful in lipid research. The former method can be used to study
proteins or other macromolecules whose molecular weight lies between 20,000
to 1,000,000. Vapor pressure osmometry is useful with smaller molecules
having a molecular weight of 10,000 or less. These techniques can be used
in aqueous or nonaqueous solutions. They are rapid, precise,
nondestructive, and require relatively small amounts of material. These
techniques provide information about the state of aggregation and also
about interactions of lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins in
solution. We will show how membrane osmometry can be used to study
solutions of lipoproteins and apolipoproteins. The application of vapor
pressure osmometry to the study of biologically important lipids such as
cholesterol, cholesteryl esters, and bile salts is shown.