Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 27, 398-403, Copyright © 1986 by Lipid Research, Inc.
The effect of glucagon on the synthesis and degradation of 3-hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
PA Edwards, SF Lan and AM Fogelman
Incubation of rat hepatocytes with glucagon results in a time- and dose-
dependent decrease in the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A
reductase. We demonstrate, using immunoprecipitation of radiolabeled
enzyme, that 10 nM glucagon inhibits the synthesis of the enzyme by
approximately 50%, but that the apparent rate of degradation of the enzyme
is not affected by the hormone. We also demonstrate that the intact
reductase polypeptide contained phosphoserine. We conclude that glucagon
inhibits the activity of the reductase by inhibition of enzyme synthesis.