Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 27, 602-612, Copyright © 1986 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Quantification of surfactant pool sizes in rabbit lung during perinatal development
M Oulton, M Fraser, M Dolphin, R Yoon and G Faulkner
Methods are presented for the quantitative isolation of surfactants from
fetal and newborn rabbit alveolar lavage returns and post-lavaged lung
tissue homogenates. The phospholipid content of both fractions
progressively increased between 27 days gestation and term (31 days). The
tissue-stored fraction increased approximately 16-fold (from 0.48 +/- 0.13
to 7.83 +/- 0.86 mg/g dry lung) and the alveolar fraction more than 30-fold
(from 0.08 +/- 0.02 to 2.69 +/- 0.52 mg/g dry lung). Developmental changes
in phospholipid composition were also observed. Tissue-stored surfactant
was prepared using differential and density gradient centrifugation.
Alveolar surfactant was isolated during fetal development as a high-speed
pellet following a one-step differential centrifugation. There was little
change in the phospholipid content of fetal alveolar lavage supernatant
(range 0.12 +/- 0.04 to 0.28 +/- 0.09 mg/g dry lung). By the first
postnatal day the phospholipid content of both lavage fractions
significantly increased (pellet, 7.51 +/- 1.79; supernatant, 4.01 +/- 1.36
mg/g dry lung) and both were identified as surfactant. This increase in
alveolar surfactant was accompanied by an approximately twofold decrease
(to 3.81 +/- 1.1 mg/g dry lung) in the tissue-stored fraction. These data
provide a quantitative profile of surfactant accumulation and secretion in
developing rabbit lung.