Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 27, 652-657, Copyright © 1986 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Comparison of the affinities of newly identified human bile acid binder and cationic glutathione S-transferase for bile acids
H Takikawa, A Stolz, M Sugimoto, Y Sugiyama and N Kaplowitz
The bile acid binding properties of the newly identified bile acid binder
(Mr = 36,000) (FEBS Lett. 1984. 177: 31-35) and the major cationic
glutathione (GSH) S-transferase (Mr = 50,000) in human liver cytosol were
compared. Binding affinities were measured by the competitive displacement
by bile acids of 1-anilino-8-naphthalene sulfonate (ANS) bound to the
proteins and, in some cases, by direct methods of flow dialysis and
equilibrium dialysis. The binding affinities for various bile acids by the
human bile acid binder were 2- 5 orders of magnitude greater than those by
human cationic GSH S- transferase. This suggests an important physiologic
role for the former protein in intracellular transfer of bile acids in
human liver.