Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 28, 1370-1372, Copyright © 1987 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Hyodeoxycholate-6-O-glucuronide cannot be quantitated with 3 alpha- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
JM Little, P Zimniak, A Radominska and R Lester
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical School at Houston 77225.
The reaction of the 6-hydroxylated bile acid, hyodeoxycholic acid, and its
6-O-glucuronide conjugate with 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase was
examined. A standard end-point assay and determination of the initial rates
of reaction showed only minimal activity of the enzyme toward
hyodeoxycholate-6-glucuronide in spite of the presence of a free 3
alpha-hydroxyl group. It was established that 6-hydroxylation itself did
not significantly affect the enzyme reaction. It is concluded that the
6-glucuronide either blocks or hinders enzyme access to the 3- hydroxyl
group.