Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 28, 878-882, Copyright © 1987 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Determination of ganglioside non-hydroxy fatty acid and long chain base by analysis of perbenzoylated derivatives
MD Ullman and RF Ventura
The non-hydroxy fatty acid and long chain base compositions from as little
as 2.7 nmol of ganglioside were ascertained from perbenzoylated ganglioside
derivatives. Non-hydroxy fatty acids were determined by mild alkaline
methanolysis of the derivatives, followed by gas-liquid chromatography
(GLC) of the methyl esters. N-acyl and N-benzoyl "gangliosides" that were
generated by the methanolysis were hydrolyzed by a standard procedure that
utilized aqueous acetonitrile-HCl, followed by high performance liquid
chromatography (HPLC) determination of the biphenylcarbonyl derivatives
with ultraviolet (UV) detection at 280 nm. A critical aspect of this
procedure is a modified workup for the isolation of the biphenylcarbonyl
derivatives which eliminates by- products that otherwise interfere with
their separation by HPLC, especially when high sensitivity is required.