Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 29, 112-115, Copyright © 1988 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Determination of high density lipoprotein cholesterol in venous and capillary whole blood
U Lippi, MS Graziani, M Schinella, F Manzato and R Bazzani
Laboratorio di Chimica Clinica ed Ematologia, Centro Ospedaliero di Borgo Trento, Verona, Italy.
A procedure is presented and evaluated for separation of plasma high
density lipoprotein from either capillary or venous whole blood. The
lipoprotein is separated by adding 50 microliter of sample to 250
microliter of 0.15 M NaCl solution containing 99.9 g/l polyethyleneglycol
6000, 0.0374 g/l dextran sulfate (Mr 15,000) and 2.6 mM Mg2+. After gentle
mixing for a few minutes and standing 10 min at room temperature, mixtures
are centrifuged (1,500 g) for 10 min and cholesterol is measured on 200
microliter of supernatant by an enzymatic-colorimetric method. Comparison
studies demonstrate a good correlation between high density lipoprotein
cholesterol in plasma and capillary or venous whole blood. The procedure is
simple, has the advantage of using either K3-EDTA-anticoagulated whole
blood, without the need of centrifugation, or capillary whole blood which
can also be collected away from the laboratory.