Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 29, 523-526, Copyright © 1988 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Radioimmunoassay of chenodeoxycholic acid-3-sulfate in urine
M Matsuoka and M Okumura
Department of Internal Medicine, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan.
A sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay (RIA) for the measurement of
urinary total chenodeoxycholic acid-3-sulfate (SCDCA) was developed and the
accuracy was confirmed. SCDCA bound to bovine serum albumin as the antigen
and emulsified with Freund's complete adjuvant was injected into rabbits.
The antiserum obtained was capable of binding 75% of [11,12-3H]SCDCA at
1:1000 dilution. The percentage of bound radioactivity decreased linearly
with logarithmic increases in unlabeled SCDCA, from 8 to 200 pmol/ml. The
antiserum showed an extremely high specificity for SCDCA (free and
conjugated), and the values determined by RIA indicated a close correlation
with those found by gas-liquid chromatography. The daily urinary SCDCA
level was determined using SCDCA-RIA in 12 disease-free humans and 74
patients with chronic liver diseases. In the normal subjects the daily
urinary SCDCA level was 0.74 +/- 0.83 mg/day and increased levels were
evident in all groups with chronic liver diseases. The daily urinary SCDCA
level corresponds closely with the extent of hepatic dysfunction.