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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 29, 679-689, Copyright © 1988 by Lipid Research, Inc.
P Meneses and T Glonek
The common phospholipids from biological sources were quantitated using
phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in conjunction
with an analytical reagent composed of two parts: 1) 2 ml of reagent
chloroform in which was dissolved 0.01-100 mg of crude tissue lipid
extracted from tissue sources using chloroform-methanol 2:1, the extract
having been washed with 0.2 vol. of 0.1 M KCl; 2) 1 ml of an aqueous
methanol reagent composed of one part 0.2 M (ethylenedinitrilo)-tetraacetic
acid in D2O titrated to pH 6 with CsOH and four parts of reagent methanol.
In a magnetic field of 11.75 Tesla, the extracted phospholipids yield
narrow signals (1.8-3.2 Hz at half- height), corresponding to each generic
species, e.g., phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylethanolamines, etc.,
permitting resolution among the various phospholipid families and their
lyso and plasmalogen derivatives. The reagent permits assays of high
precision and accuracy using a modest amount of NMR spectrometer time (ca.
15 min/assay). The procedures described, which are compared to high-
performance liquid chromatography, are convenient for the routine analysis
of phospholipids from biological sources.
ARTICLES
High resolution 31P NMR of extracted phospholipids
MR Laboratory, Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, IL 60615.
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