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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 29, 703-711, Copyright © 1988 by Lipid Research, Inc.
ARTICLES |
A Capurso, AM Mogavero, F Resta, M Di Tommaso, P Taverniti, F Turturro, M La Rosa, S Marcovina and AL Catapano
Istituto di Clinica Medica II, Universita di Bari, Italy.
Recent data suggest that mutant immunoreactive forms of apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) can be detected in the plasma of patients with the apoC- II deficiency syndrome. We studied the possible presence of apoC-II mutants in the plasma of two patients with apoC-II deficiency by immunological means. The patients were hypertriglyceridemic, and apoC- II was undetectable in plasma as determined by radial immunodiffusion, electroimmunoassay, and immunonephelometry. Furthermore, apoC-II was undetectable either by electrophoresis or by immunoblotting in the plasma of the probands, while apoC-II was present in the plasma of their parents, although at less than half-normal concentration. Immunochemical localization of apoC-II, however, showed that the apoprotein could be detected within the enterocytes obtained from the intestinal mucosa of the patients. From these data we conclude that the patients synthesize apoC-II, at least in the intestine.
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