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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 30, 1065-1077, Copyright © 1989 by Lipid Research, Inc.
The apolipoprotein B gene is constitutively expressed in HepG2 cells: regulation of secretion by oleic acid, albumin, and insulin, and measurement of the mRNA half-life
CR Pullinger, JD North, BB Teng, VA Rifici, AE Ronhild de Brito and J Scott
Division of Molecular Medicine, MRC Clinical Research Centre, Harrow, United Kingdom.
The objective of this study was to establish conditions whereby apoB
secreted from HepG2 cells could be regulated over a wide range, and to
determine whether changes of output were correlated with the level of apoB
mRNA. The presence of oleate (complexed to 3% albumin at a molar ratio of
1.7:1) resulted in a 3.5-fold stimulation of apoB secretion that was
apparent after only 3 h. Insulin halved the rate of apoB output and the
inhibition was detectable within the physiological insulin range, but was
not apparent until 12-16 h. Albumin in the culture medium had a
dose-dependent inhibitory effect on apoB production. Overall, apoB
secretion from HepG2 cells was modulated over a 7-fold range. However, when
apoB mRNA was assayed by slot-blot hybridization, no change was detectable
under any of the conditions that modulated apoB output. Quantitative
solution hybridization was used to confirm that oleate did not affect the
level of apoB mRNA. Kinetic analysis of the decay of [3H]uridine-labeled
apoB mRNA showed that the half-life of apoB mRNA was 16 h. We conclude from
these studies that the apoB gene is constitutively expressed in HepG2 cells
and that the mechanism of acute regulation of apoB production by these
cells must involve co- or post-translational processes.

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A. E. Rusinol, H. Jamil, and J. E. Vance
In Vitro Reconstitution of Assembly of Apolipoprotein B48-containing Lipoproteins
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[Abstract]
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J. Macri and K. Adeli
Studies on Intracellular Translocation of Apolipoprotein B in a Permeabilized HepG2 System
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K. Adeli, M. Wettesten, L. Asp, A. Mohammadi, J. Macri, and S.-O. Olofsson
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[Abstract]
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L. L. Swift and L. L. Swift
Role of the Golgi Apparatus in the Phosphorylation of Apolipoprotein B
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F. Benoist and T. Grand-Perret
ApoB-100 Secretion by HepG2 Cells Is Regulated by the Rate of Triglyceride Biosynthesis but Not by Intracellular Lipid Pools
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,
October 1, 1996;
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[Abstract]
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P. J. Coussons, C. S. Bourgeois, D. Wiggins, and G. F. Gibbons
Selective Recruitment of ApoB-48 for the Assembly of VLDL in Rat Triacylglycerol-Enriched Hepatocytes
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[Abstract]
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P. Sivaram, T. Vanni-Reyes, and I. J. Goldberg
Endothelial Cells Synthesize and Process Apolipoprotein B
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X. Wu, M. Zhou, L.-S. Huang, J. Wetterau, and H. N. Ginsberg
Demonstration of a Physical Interaction between Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein and Apolipoprotein B during the Assembly of ApoB-containing Lipoproteins
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T. L. Innerarity, J. Borén, S. Yamanaka, and S.-O. Olofsson
Biosynthesis of Apolipoprotein B48-containing Lipoproteins
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J. A. Bonnardel and R. A. Davis
In HepG2 Cells, Translocation, Not Degradation, Determines the Fate of the de Novo Synthesized Apolipoprotein B
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S. L. Selby and Z. Yao
Level of Apolipoprotein B mRNA Has an Important Effect on the Synthesis and Secretion of Apolipoprotein B–Containing Lipoproteins : Studies on Transfected Hepatoma Cell Lines Expressing Recombinant Human Apolipoprotein B
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November 1, 1995;
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[Abstract]
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C.-N. Wang, R. S. McLeod, Z. Yao, and D. N. Brindley
Effects of Dexamethasone on the Synthesis, Degradation, and Secretion of Apolipoprotein B in Cultured Rat Hepatocytes
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A. E. Rusiol and J. E. Vance
Inhibition of Secretion of Truncated Apolipoproteins B by Monomethylethanolamine Is Independent of the Length of the Apolipoprotein
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M Douaire, B Belloir, J. Guillemot, J. Fraslin, P Langlois, and J Mallard
Lipogenic enzyme and apoprotein messenger RNAs in long-term primary culture of chicken hepatocytes
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[Abstract]
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M. Pan, J.-s. Liang, E. A. Fisher, and H. N. Ginsberg
Inhibition of Translocation of Nascent Apolipoprotein B across the Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane Is Associated with Selective Inhibition of the Synthesis of Apolipoprotein B
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D. K. Spady, M. N. Willard, and R. S. Meidell
Role of Acyl-Coenzyme A:Cholesterol Acyltransferase-1 in the Control of Hepatic Very Low Density Lipoprotein Secretion and Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Expression in the Mouse and Hamster
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Copyright © 1989 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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