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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 31, 1323-1326, Copyright © 1990 by Lipid Research, Inc.


ARTICLES

Synthesis of new bile salt analogues, sodium 3 alpha, 7 alpha-dihydroxy- 5 beta-cholane-24-sulfonate and sodium 3 alpha, 7 beta-dihydroxy-5 beta- cholane-24-sulfonate

K Kihira, M Yoshii, A Okamoto, S Ikawa, H Ishii and T Hoshita
Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.

This report describes the chemical synthesis of two new bile salt analogues, namely sodium 3 alpha,7 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholane-24- sulfonate and sodium 3 alpha,7 beta-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholane-24- sulfonate from chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid, respectively. Each common bile acid was converted into the corresponding 5 beta-cholane-3,7,24-triol by treatment with ethyl chloroformate in the presence of triethylamine followed by sodium borohydride reduction. Reaction of the cholanetriol with p- toluenesulfonyl chloride at 4 degrees C afforded the partially tosylated product, 24-p-toluenesulfoxy-5 beta-cholane-3,7-diol, which was then treated with sodium iodide to produce 24-iodo-5 beta-cholane- 3,7-diol. The 24-iodide was refluxed with sodium sulfite in aqueous ethanol to give the desired sulfonate analogue of the naturally occurring bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid or ursodeoxycholic acid.
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T. Fujino, M. Une, T. Imanaka, K. Inoue, and T. Nishimaki-Mogami
Structure-activity relationship of bile acids and bile acid analogs in regard to FXR activation
J. Lipid Res., January 1, 2004; 45(1): 132 - 138.
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