Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 32, 165-171, Copyright © 1991 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Amino acid sequence of rabbit apolipoprotein E
BR Lee, JM Miller, CY Yang, L Ramdas, ML Yang, JD Morrisett and MP Mims
Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
The complete amino acid sequence of rabbit apolipoprotein E (apoE) was
determined by generating three sets of peptides using cyanogen bromide,
endoproteinase AspN, and Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease to cleave the
protein. Through twenty cycles of sequence analysis on the whole protein,
glutamic acid was identified as the N-terminal residue of rabbit apoE; the
C-terminus of the protein was identified as glutamine. Based on the
sequence of 294 amino acid residues determined by protein structure
analysis, the molecular weight of rabbit apoE was determined to be 33,684.
The protein sequence differed from the cDNA inferred sequence in 19
positions, only one of which could be attributed to microheterogeneity. The
corrected amino acid sequence of rabbit apoE shares 80% homology with the
human apoE sequence, 4% greater homology than that inferred from the cDNA
sequence. The great similarity in the amino acid sequences of human and
rabbit apoE suggests that their physical and physiological properties may
also be similar. This homology and the relative ease with which apoE is
isolated from rabbit plasma make it possible to conduct some in vitro
experiments with the rabbit apoprotein that would have direct relevance to
human apoE, but would be difficult or impossible with the human counterpart
because of the quantity of protein required.