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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 32, 559-568, Copyright © 1991 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Effects of atherogenic diet consumption on lipoproteins in mouse strains C57BL/6 and C3H
BY Ishida, PJ Blanche, AV Nichols, M Yashar and B Paigen
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA 94609.
Inbred mouse strains C57BL/6J (B6) (susceptible) and C3H/HeJ (C3H)
(resistant) differ in atherosclerosis susceptibility due to a single gene,
Ath-1. Plasma lipoproteins from female mice fed chow or an atherogenic diet
displayed strain differences in lipoprotein particle sizes and
apolipoprotein (apo) composition. High density lipoprotein (HDL) particle
sizes were 9.5 +/- 0.1 nm for B6 and 10.2 +/- 0.1 nm for C3H. No major HDL
particle size subclasses were observed. Plasma HDL level in the B6 strain
was reduced by the atherogenic diet consumption while the HDL level in the
resistant C3H mice was unaffected. The reduction in HDL in the B6 strain
was associated with decreases in HDL apolipoproteins A-I(-34%) and
A-II(-60%). The HDL apoC content in mice fed chow was two-fold higher in
C3H than B6. Lipoproteins containing apolipoprotein B (VLDL, IDL, LDL)
shifted from a preponderance of the B- 100 (chow diet) to a preponderance
of the B-48 (atherogenic diet). The LDL-particle size distribution was
strain-specific with the chow diet but not genetically associated with the
Ath-1 gene. In both strains on each diet, apolipoprotein E was largely
distributed in the VLDL, LDL, and HDL fractions. The B6 strain became
sixfold elevated in total lipoprotein E content which in the C3H strain was
not significantly affected by diet. However, the C3H LDL apoE content was
reduced. On both diets, the C3H strain exhibited apolipoprotein E levels
comparable to the atherogenic diet-induced levels of the B6 mice.

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Copyright © 1991 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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