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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 33, 369-380, Copyright © 1992 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Properties of an apolipoprotein E-enriched fraction of triglyceride- rich lipoproteins isolated from human blood plasma with a monoclonal antibody to apolipoprotein B-100
E Campos, K Nakajima, A Tanaka and RJ Havel
Cardiovascular Research Institute, San Francisco, CA.
A monoclonal antibody to apolipoprotein (apo) B-100 (JI-H) with unique
binding properties has been used to separate a population of
triglyceride-rich lipoproteins from blood plasma of normotriglyceridemic
individuals and patients with various forms of hypertriglyceridemia. This
antibody fails to recognize an apoE-rich population of very low density
lipoproteins (VLDL) containing apoB-100 as well as all triglyceride-rich
lipoproteins containing apoB-48, but it binds other VLDL that contain apoE
and almost all lipoproteins that contain apoB-100, but no apoE. The unbound
triglyceride-rich lipoproteins separated by ultracentrifugation after
separation from plasma by immunoaffinity chromatography contained 10-13% of
the apoB of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins from three normotriglyceridemic
individuals, 10-29% of that from five patients with endogenous
hypertriglyceridemia, 40-48% of that from three patients with familial
dysbetablipoproteinemia, and 65% of that from a patient with lipoprotein
lipase deficiency. In all cases, the unbound triglyceride- rich
lipoproteins contained more molecules of apoE and cholesteryl esters per
particle than those that were bound to monoclonal antibody JI-H, and they
were generally depleted of C apolipoproteins. These properties resemble
those described for partially catabolized remnants of chylomicrons and
VLDL. The affinity of the unbound lipoproteins for the low density
lipoprotein (LDL) receptor varied widely, and closely resembled that of the
total triglyceride-rich lipoproteins from individual subjects. Our results
demonstrate that remnant-like chylomicrons and a population of remnant-like
VLDL can be isolated and quantified in blood plasma obtained in the
postabsorptive state from normotriglyceridemic and hypertriglyceridemic
individuals alike.

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N. Bergeron and R. J. Havel
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Copyright © 1992 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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