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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 34, 1687-1697, Copyright © 1993 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Association of plasma triglyceride concentration and LDL particle diameter, density, and chemical composition with premature coronary artery disease in men and women
J Coresh, PO Kwiterovich Jr, HH Smith and PS Bachorik
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21287.
Low density lipoprotein (LDL) physical-chemical characteristics were
studied as nontraditional risk factors of coronary artery disease (CAD) in
a well-characterized population of 98 men aged < or = 50 and 100 women
aged < or = 60 who underwent elective diagnostic coronary arteriography.
The average LDL diameter was determined by gradient gel electrophoresis,
chemical composition (%w/w) was measured, and the density of the major LDL
peak was determined by equilibrium density gradient ultracentrifugation.
Logistic regression was used to examine the association of various LDL
characteristics with CAD before and after adjustment for other covariates.
Smaller, cholesterol-poor LDL particles were associated with CAD
independently of traditional risk factors (age, sex, smoking, diabetes, LDL
and HDL cholesterol concentrations), other than the plasma triglyceride
concentration. These characteristics were generally more strongly
associated with CAD when measured on the major LDL subfraction (defined as
the density gradient ultracentrifugation fraction with the highest LDL
concentration) than the average characteristics of the more heterogeneous
parent LDL (d 1.019-1.063 g/ml). The associations with CAD among men and
women were generally similar. These data show that a broad range of LDL
characteristics are associated with CAD before, but not after, adjustment
for the plasma triglyceride concentration. These data further indicate the
importance of hypertriglyceridemia and LDL heterogeneity in premature CAD.

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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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H. Campos, G. O. Roederer, S. Lussier-Cacan, J. Davignon, and R. M. Krauss
Predominance of Large LDL and Reduced HDL2 Cholesterol in Normolipidemic Men With Coronary Artery Disease
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,
August 1, 1995;
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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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P. O. Kwiterovich Jr and M. Motevalli
Inhibition of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Alters the Effect of Serum Basic Protein I on Triacylglycerols and Cholesterol Differently in Normal and HyperapoB Fibroblasts
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,
August 1, 1995;
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[Abstract]
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J. E. Hokanson, R. M. Krauss, J. J. Albers, M. A. Austin, and J. D. Brunzell
LDL Physical and Chemical Properties in Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,
April 1, 1995;
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452 - 459.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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T. Seo, M. Al-Haideri, E. Treskova, T. S. Worgall, Y. Kako, I. J. Goldberg, and R. J. Deckelbaum
Lipoprotein Lipase-mediated Selective Uptake from Low Density Lipoprotein Requires Cell Surface Proteoglycans and Is Independent of Scavenger Receptor Class B Type 1
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[Abstract]
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Copyright © 1993 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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