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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 34, 617-623, Copyright © 1993 by Lipid Research, Inc.
A Walsh, N Azrolan, K Wang, A Marcigliano, A O'Connell and JL Breslow
The apoA-I gene in humans is principally expressed in liver and small
intestine. Using transgenic mice, we previously showed that 256 bp of 5'
flanking DNA was sufficient for liver expression, but as much as 5.5 kb of
5' and 4.0 kb of 3' DNA did not allow intestinal expression of the human
apoA-I transgene. In the current study, a 10.5 kb DNA construction
containing the apoA-I and the adjacent convergently transcribed apoC-III
genes, which extends from 300 bp 5' to the apoA-I gene to 2.5 kb 5' to the
apoC-III gene, produced high levels of apoA-I intestinal expression. A
similar DNA construction ending 1.4 kb 5' to the apoC-III gene also allowed
apoA-I intestinal expression. The DNA region from 0.2 to 1.4 kb 5' to the
apoC-III gene was then cloned 1.7 kb 3' to the apoA-I gene in both
orientations in the absence of apoC- III gene sequences. Intestinal apoA-I
expression was also achieved with both of these constructions. In summary,
these in vivo experiments suggest that the intestinal control region for
the apoA-I gene is distinct from the liver control region, resides 3' to
the gene in the promoter of the adjacent apoC-III gene, and has some
properties of a tissue-specific enhancer.
ARTICLES
Intestinal expression of the human apoA-I gene in transgenic mice is controlled by a DNA region 3' to the gene in the promoter of the adjacent convergently transcribed apoC-III gene
Laboratory of Biochemical Genetics and Metabolism, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021-6399.
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