|
|
||||||||
Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 34, 1165-1176, Copyright © 1993 by Lipid Research, Inc.
ARTICLES |
RA Coxey, PG Pentchev, G Campbell and EJ Blanchette-Mackie
Endocrinology Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Cholesterol accumulation in the Golgi of normal and Niemann-Pick Type C (NP-C) fibroblasts was shown by freeze-fracture electron microscopy using filipin as a probe for unesterified cholesterol. The specific distribution of cholesterol within individual Golgi compartments could be examined because membrane cholesterol forms complexes with filipin that are visible as membrane deformations (pits and protuberances) in freeze-fracture replicas. The density of filipin-cholesterol deformations, quantitated for cis, medial, and trans Golgi cisternae and trans Golgi vacuoles, was shown to increase in a cis to trans direction. After addition of low density lipoproteins (LDL) to cultured fibroblasts for 24 h, the cholesterol content increased within specific compartments of the Golgi. Normal cells showed an increase in filipin- cholesterol deformations in membranes of cis/medial cisternae and trans Golgi vacuoles, whereas NP-C cells showed only an increase in membranes of trans Golgi cisternae. LDL uptake by cells appears to induce a disparate cholesterol enrichment of Golgi compartments of normal and mutant cells. The ability of cells to process endocytosed cholesterol may in part depend on modulation of cholesterol-enriched membrane transport through the Golgi, a function which appears to be defective in NP-C cells.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
W. S. Garver, C. Xie, J. J. Repa, S. D. Turley, and J. M. Dietschy Niemann-Pick C1 expression is not regulated by the amount of cholesterol flowing through cells in the mouse J. Lipid Res., August 1, 2005; 46(8): 1745 - 1754. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Malathi, K. Higaki, A. H. Tinkelenberg, D. A. Balderes, D. Almanzar-Paramio, L. J. Wilcox, N. Erdeniz, F. Redican, M. Padamsee, Y. Liu, et al. Mutagenesis of the putative sterol-sensing domain of yeast Niemann Pick C-related protein reveals a primordial role in subcellular sphingolipid distribution J. Cell Biol., February 16, 2004; 164(4): 547 - 556. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Stuven, A. Porat, F. Shimron, E. Fass, D. Kaloyanova, B. Brugger, F. T. Wieland, Z. Elazar, and J. B. Helms Intra-Golgi Protein Transport Depends on a Cholesterol Balance in the Lipid Membrane J. Biol. Chem., December 26, 2003; 278(52): 53112 - 53122. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Carabeo, D. J. Mead, and T. Hackstadt Golgi-dependent transport of cholesterol to the Chlamydia trachomatis inclusion PNAS, May 27, 2003; 100(11): 6771 - 6776. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. S. Garver, K. Krishnan, J. R. Gallagos, M. Michikawa, G. A. Francis, and R. A. Heidenreich Niemann-Pick C1 protein regulates cholesterol transport to the trans-Golgi network and plasma membrane caveolae J. Lipid Res., April 1, 2002; 43(4): 579 - 589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Mohammadi, R. J. Perry, M. K. Storey, H. W. Cook, D. M. Byers, and N. D. Ridgway Golgi localization and phosphorylation of oxysterol binding protein in Niemann-Pick C and U18666A-treated cells J. Lipid Res., July 1, 2001; 42(7): 1062 - 1071. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. G. Yancey and W. G. Jerome Lysosomal cholesterol derived from mildly oxidized low density lipoprotein is resistant to efflux J. Lipid Res., March 1, 2001; 42(3): 317 - 327. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
B. Brugger, R. Sandhoff, S. Wegehingel, K. Gorgas, J. Malsam, J. B. Helms, W.-D. Lehmann, W. Nickel, and F. T. Wieland Evidence for Segregation of Sphingomyelin and Cholesterol during Formation of COPI-coated Vesicles J. Cell Biol., October 23, 2000; 151(3): 507 - 518. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Nadia Khelef, T. T. Soe, O. Quehenberger, N. Beatini, I. Tabas, and F. R. Maxfield Enrichment of Acyl Coenzyme A:Cholesterol O-Acyltransferase Near Trans-Golgi Network and Endocytic Recycling Compartment Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., July 1, 2000; 20(7): 1769 - 1776. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. S. Garver, R. A. Heidenreich, R. P. Erickson, M. A. Thomas, and J. M. Wilson Localization of the murine Niemann-Pick C1 protein to two distinct intracellular compartments J. Lipid Res., May 1, 2000; 41(5): 673 - 687. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Cruz, S. Sugii, C. Yu, and T.-Y. Chang Role of Niemann-Pick Type C1 Protein in Intracellular Trafficking of Low Density Lipoprotein-derived Cholesterol J. Biol. Chem., February 11, 2000; 275(6): 4013 - 4021. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Watari, E. J. Blanchette-Mackie, N. K. Dwyer, M. Watari, E. B. Neufeld, S. Patel, P. G. Pentchev, and J. F. Strauss III Mutations in the Leucine Zipper Motif and Sterol-sensing Domain Inactivate the Niemann-Pick C1 Glycoprotein J. Biol. Chem., July 30, 1999; 274(31): 21861 - 21866. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. B. Neufeld, M. Wastney, S. Patel, S. Suresh, A. M. Cooney, N. K. Dwyer, C. F. Roff, K. Ohno, J. A. Morris, E. D. Carstea, et al. The Niemann-Pick C1 Protein Resides in a Vesicular Compartment Linked to Retrograde Transport of Multiple Lysosomal Cargo J. Biol. Chem., April 2, 1999; 274(14): 9627 - 9635. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Watari, E. J. Blanchette-Mackie, N. K. Dwyer, J. M. Glick, S. Patel, E. B. Neufeld, R. O. Brady, P. G. Pentchev, and J. F. Strauss III Niemann-Pick C1 protein: Obligatory roles for N-terminal domains and lysosomal targeting in cholesterol mobilization PNAS, February 2, 1999; 96(3): 805 - 810. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Marcil, L. Yu, L. Krimbou, B. Boucher, J. F. Oram, J. S. Cohn, and J. Genest Jr Cellular Cholesterol Transport and Efflux in Fibroblasts Are Abnormal in Subjects With Familial HDL Deficiency Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., January 1, 1999; 19(1): 159 - 169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. D. Jolley, L. A. Woollett, S. D. Turley, and J. M. Dietschy Centripetal cholesterol flux to the liver is dictated by events in the peripheral organs and not by the plasma high density lipoprotein or apolipoprotein A-I concentration J. Lipid Res., November 1, 1998; 39(11): 2143 - 2149. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
W. G. Jerome, C. Cash, R. Webber, R. Horton, and P. G. Yancey Lysosomal lipid accumulation from oxidized low density lipoprotein is correlated with hypertrophy of the Golgi apparatus and trans-Golgi network J. Lipid Res., July 1, 1998; 39(7): 1362 - 1371. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. W. Underwood, N. L. Jacobs, A. Howley, and L. Liscum Evidence for a Cholesterol Transport Pathway from Lysosomes to Endoplasmic Reticulum That Is Independent of the Plasma Membrane J. Biol. Chem., February 13, 1998; 273(7): 4266 - 4274. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Duan, C.-Y. Lin, and T. Mazzone Degradation of Macrophage ApoE in a Nonlysosomal Compartment. REGULATION BY STEROLS J. Biol. Chem., December 5, 1997; 272(49): 31156 - 31162. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Rolls, M. T. Marquardt, M. Kielian, and C. E. Machamer Cholesterol-independent Targeting of Golgi Membrane Proteins in Insect Cells Mol. Biol. Cell, November 1, 1997; 8(11): 2111 - 2118. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Loftus, J. A. Morris, E. D. Carstea, J. Z. Gu, C. Cummings, A. Brown, J. Ellison, K. Ohno, M. A. Rosenfeld, D. A. Tagle, et al. Murine Model of Niemann-Pick C Disease: Mutation in a Cholesterol Homeostasis Gene Science, July 11, 1997; 277(5323): 232 - 235. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. B. Neufeld, A. M. Cooney, J. Pitha, E. A. Dawidowicz, N. K. Dwyer, P. G. Pentchev, and E. J. Blanchette-Mackie Intracellular Trafficking of Cholesterol Monitored with a Cyclodextrin J. Biol. Chem., August 30, 1996; 271(35): 21604 - 21613. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Cluett and C. Machamer The envelope of vaccinia virus reveals an unusual phospholipid in Golgi complex membranes J. Cell Sci., January 8, 1996; 109(8): 2121 - 2131. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Liscum and K. W. Underwood Intracellular Cholesterol Transport and Compartmentation J. Biol. Chem., June 30, 1995; 270(26): 15443 - 15446. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. D. Ridgway and T. A. Lagace Brefeldin A Renders Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells Insensitive to Transcriptional Suppression by 25-Hydroxycholesterol J. Biol. Chem., April 7, 1995; 270(14): 8023 - 8031. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Lange, J. Ye, M. Rigney, and T. Steck Cholesterol Movement in Niemann-Pick Type C Cells and in Cells Treated with Amphiphiles J. Biol. Chem., June 2, 2000; 275(23): 17468 - 17475. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Zhang, N. K. Dwyer, E. B. Neufeld, D. C. Love, A. Cooney, M. Comly, S. Patel, H. Watari, J. F. Strauss III, P. G. Pentchev, et al. Sterol-modulated Glycolipid Sorting Occurs in Niemann-Pick C1 Late Endosomes J. Biol. Chem., January 26, 2001; 276(5): 3417 - 3425. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Hao, S. X. Lin, O. J. Karylowski, D. Wustner, T. E. McGraw, and F. R. Maxfield Vesicular and Non-vesicular Sterol Transport in Living Cells. THE ENDOCYTIC RECYCLING COMPARTMENT IS A MAJOR STEROL STORAGE ORGANELLE J. Biol. Chem., January 4, 2002; 277(1): 609 - 617. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Molecular and Cellular Proteomics | ASBMB Today |