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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 35, 1956-1964, Copyright © 1994 by Lipid Research, Inc.
H Kadowaki, MA Grant and TN Seyfried
Previous studies have demonstrated that there is a change in the molecular
species specificity of CMP-N- acetylneuraminate:lactosylceramide alpha
2,3-sialyltransferase (LacCer alpha 2,3-ST) when the lipid composition of
the Golgi membrane is altered (Kadowaki, Grant, and Williams, 1993. J.
Lipid Res. 34: 905- 914). To understand the basis of this phenomenon, the
molecular species specificity of rat liver LacCer alpha 2,3-ST was
determined under conditions in which the phospholipid class composition of
the Golgi membrane was changed to resemble that of cultured mouse
neuroblastoma NB2a cells, a cell line in which LacCer alpha 2,3-ST exhibits
no molecular species specificity. The change in the lipid composition of
the Golgi membrane was accomplished by incubating the Golgi membrane
vesicles with nonspecific lipid transfer protein and a 10-fold excess of
liposomes prepared with various proportions of purified rat liver lipids.
The molecular species specificity of LacCer alpha 2,3-ST was also
determined under conditions where the phospholipid molecular species
composition but not the phospholipid class composition of the Golgi
membrane was changed, and in which both the phospholipid class and
molecular species compositions were changed by using liposomes prepared
with lipids purified from a mouse brain tumor (ependymoblastoma). When
using liposomes prepared with rat liver lipids, a change in the
phospholipid class composition of the Golgi membrane to a composition
similar to that of NB2a cells increased rather than decreased the molecular
species specificity of rat liver LacCer alpha 2,3-ST.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT
250 WORDS)
ARTICLES
Effect of Golgi membrane phospholipid composition on the molecular species of GM3 gangliosides synthesized by rat liver sialyltransferase
Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, MA 02118.
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