Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 35, 1497-1504, Copyright © 1994 by Lipid Research, Inc.
Pitfalls in the use of breath pentane measurements to assess lipid peroxidation
JR Springfield and MD Levitt
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN 55417.
Literature values for breath pentane, an indicator of lipid peroxidation,
vary by 1,000-fold in healthy subjects. This report describes multiple
technical artifacts that may explain this disparity. First, we found that a
major component of human breath (probably isoprene) co-eluted with pentane
on columns used by some investigators, resulting in erroneously high
determinations. Second, despite washouts using pentane-free air, ambient
pentane dissolved in body fat may result in breath concentrations many
times greater than that due to endogenous production. True endogenous
breath pentane may never have been accurately determined.