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Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 36, 356-366, Copyright © 1995 by Lipid Research, Inc.
P Benlian, J Etienne, JL de Gennes, L Noe, D Brault, A Raisonnier, F Arnault, J Hamelin, L Foubert and JC Chuat
We studied a homozygous deletion in the lipoprotein lipase gene at the
molecular level. Comprising the end of intron 8, the whole of exon 9, and
about two-thirds of intron 9, this 2.136-kb deletion caused complete
lipoprotein lipase deficiency and severe hypertriglyceridemia (type I
hyperlipoproteinemia). Intron 9 of a normal control subject was also
sequenced in order to define the exact borders of the deletion. Up to now,
only the first 0.721 kb of intron 9 had been sequenced. Thus the complete
sequence of intron 9 (3.090 kb) is now available. Three Alu sequences were
characterized in the normal intron 9, while the proband had only the third
complete Alu sequence. The first Alu sequence was located in the deleted
region, and only the left arm of the second was present, as the deletion
began near its center. A stem- loop structure involving a 14-nt region
towards the end of intron 8 and an Alu sequence in intron 9 might have led
to the deletion. Sequence analysis showed that the three Alu sequences
belonged to the 40-million- year-old Alu-Sa subclass.
ARTICLES
Homozygous deletion of exon 9 causes lipoprotein lipase deficiency: possible intron-Alu recombination
Biochimie et Endocrinologie, CHU Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France.
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